{"id":28851,"date":"2022-06-22T10:00:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T08:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/?page_id=28851"},"modified":"2022-06-22T10:00:48","modified_gmt":"2022-06-22T08:00:48","slug":"clock-drawing-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/digital-doctors-bag\/clock-drawing-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Clock Drawing Test"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Clock Drawing Test was first published in 1993 by Shulman et al. <a href=\"#clock-drawing-cite-note-1\">[1]<\/a> and is used for early detection and monitoring of dementia. The test examines visuoconstruction, memory, spatial perception, executive functions, and problem solving. The modification according to Thalmann et al. from 2002 <a href=\"#clock-drawing-cite-note-2\">[2]<\/a> \u2013 which is used here \u2013 is best suited for the screening of dementia.<br \/>\n<u>Implementation<\/u><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Give the page with the clock drawing test and the given circle to the patient. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/clock-drawing-test.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Link to template as PDF<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Give the following instructions: \u00abPlease draw a clock with all the numbers and pointers needed and tell me when you are done.\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u00abPlease write the time of your drawn clock in the box below, as it would appear in a TV guide or timetable, for example.\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n    <div class=\"medical-calculator clock-drawing\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing\">\r\n        <form>\r\n            <div class=\"form-group row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-8 col-form-label mt-auto\">\r\n                                    Are there 12 numbers?\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-4\">\r\n                    <div class=\"d-flex btn-group btn-group-toggle\" data-toggle=\"buttons\">\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"twelve-numbers\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-twelve-numbers-n\" value=\"N\" tabindex=\"1\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        No\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"twelve-numbers\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-twelve-numbers-y\" value=\"Y\" tabindex=\"2\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        Yes (+1)\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"form-group row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-8 col-form-label mt-auto\">\r\n                                    Is the number \u00ab12\u00bb on top?\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-4\">\r\n                    <div class=\"d-flex btn-group btn-group-toggle\" data-toggle=\"buttons\">\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"twelve-at-top\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-twelve-at-top-n\" value=\"N\" tabindex=\"3\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        No\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"twelve-at-top\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-twelve-at-top-y\" value=\"Y\" tabindex=\"4\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        Yes (+2)\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"form-group row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-8 col-form-label\">\r\n                                    Are there two distinguishable pointers (e. g. thickness or length)?\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-4 mt-sm-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"d-flex btn-group btn-group-toggle\" data-toggle=\"buttons\">\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"different-hands\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-different-hands-n\" value=\"N\" tabindex=\"5\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        No\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"different-hands\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-different-hands-y\" value=\"Y\" tabindex=\"6\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        Yes (+2)\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"form-group row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-8 col-form-label\">\r\n                                    Does the drawn time match the time in the \u00abtimetable format\u00bb?\r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"col-sm-4 mt-sm-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"d-flex btn-group btn-group-toggle\" data-toggle=\"buttons\">\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"schedule-format\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-schedule-format-n\" value=\"N\" tabindex=\"7\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        No\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                        <label class=\"btn btn-outline-secondary\">\r\n                            <input type=\"radio\" name=\"schedule-format\" id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-schedule-format-y\" value=\"Y\" tabindex=\"8\" autocomplete=\"off\">\r\n                                                        Yes (+2)\r\n                                                    <\/label>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/form>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n            <div class=\"col-sm-12\">\r\n                <div id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-result-text\" class=\"result-text\">\r\n                    <p><h5>\r\n                                                    Clock Drawing Test:\r\n                                            <span id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-result-value\"><\/span><\/h5><\/p>\r\n                    <p id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-result-interpretation\"><\/span>\r\n                    <p id=\"medical-calculator-clock-drawing-result-recommendation\"><\/p>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n            <div class=\"col-sm-12 mt-3\">\r\n                <h5>\r\n                                            Interpretation\r\n                                    <\/h5>\r\n                <div class=\"table-responsive-sm\">\r\n                    <table class=\"table table-bordered\">\r\n                        <thead>\r\n                            <tr>\r\n                                <th>\r\n                                                                            Points\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                <th>\r\n                                                                            Assessment\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                                <th>\r\n                                                                            Recommendation\r\n                                                                    <\/th>\r\n                            <\/tr>\r\n                        <\/thead>\r\n                        <tbody>\r\n                            <tr class=\"table-row-a\">\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            7\r\n                                                                        \r\n                                <\/td>\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            Test normal\r\n                                                                    <\/td>\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            \r\n                                                                    <\/td>\r\n                            <\/tr>\r\n                            <tr class=\"table-row-b\">\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            6\r\n                                                                        \r\n                                <\/td>\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            Test abnormal\r\n                                                                    <\/td>\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            Extend dementia screening, e. g. by using the \u00abMontreal Cognitive Assessment\u00bb (MoCA) or \u00abMini-Mental State Exam\u00bb (MMSE)\r\n                                                                    <\/td>\r\n                            <\/tr>\r\n                            <tr class=\"table-row-c\">\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            &le; 5\r\n                                                                        \r\n                                <\/td>\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            Test pathological\r\n                                                                    <\/td>\r\n                                <td>\r\n                                                                            Further investigation of dementia recommended.\r\n                                                                    <\/td>\r\n                            <\/tr>\r\n                        <\/tbody>\r\n                    <\/table>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"row\">\r\n            <div class=\"col-sm-12 mt-3\">\r\n                <h5>\r\n                                            References\r\n                                    <\/h5>\r\n                <ol class=\"references\">\r\n                    <li id=\"clock-drawing-cite-note-1\">Shulman KI, Pushkar Gold D, Cohen CA et al. Clock-drawing and dementia in the community: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1993; 8: 487-496<\/li>\r\n                    <li id=\"clock-drawing-cite-note-2\">Thalmann B, Spiegel R, St\u00e4helin HB et al. Dementia screening in general practice: optimised scoring for the clock drawing test. Brain aging 2002; 2: 36-43<\/li>\r\n                <\/ol>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\r\n                var medical_calculator_clock_drawing_messages = {\r\n            'interpretation_7' : 'Test normal',\r\n            'interpretation_6' : 'Test abnormal',\r\n            'interpretation_le5' : 'Test pathological',\r\n            'recommendation_7' : '',\r\n            'recommendation_6' : 'Extend dementia screening, e. g. by using the \u00abMontreal Cognitive Assessment\u00bb (MoCA) or \u00abMini-Mental State Exam\u00bb (MMSE)',\r\n            'recommendation_le5' : 'Further investigation of dementia recommended.',\r\n            'point' : 'point',\r\n            'points' : 'points'\r\n        };\r\n            <\/script>\r\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Clock Drawing Test was first published in 1993 by Shulman et al. [1] and is used for early detection and monitoring of dementia. The test examines visuoconstruction, memory, spatial perception, executive functions, and problem solving. The modification according to Thalmann et al. from 2002 [2] \u2013 which is used here \u2013 is best suited [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":28833,"menu_order":137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28851","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28852,"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28851\/revisions\/28852"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inanutshell.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}